Upgrade to Sandy Bridge Processors

Intel’s second generation core processors, known as Sandy Bridge, have shown notable improvement in architecture and performance. These processors have low power consumption and they turned this into an ultimate feature that maximizes performance in a variety of applications.

Intel Sandy Bridge processors deliver more performance than Nehalem processors using less energy in a more manageable way. This speed-up is the result of various architectural improvements in the core. These processors provide more firepower to play games and 3D contents. This is said to be the first consumer processor made by Intel that has a fully integrated graphics unit and modular structure to enhance performance in all sorts of ways.

DRAM modules and its significance

DRAM stands for dynamic random access memory. DRAM devices usually use capacitor charges on an integrated circuit to store the digital information. The capacitor must me recharged frequently, so that the information is retained. So, DRAM is a volatile memory.

DRAMs are generally manufactured in different formats. Some of them are DIP which is Dual in-line package and SIPP, SIMM, DIMM and many other formats. The RAM memory cards used in present day computers are a type of DRAM in DIMM format. DDR3, DDR2 , DDR and SDRAM are synchronous DRAM modules.

DRAM is made to be in sync with the clock of system bus. DRAM chips may contain information after the power supply is removed for longer time at lower temperatures. Under proper conditions, a DRAM is found to contain data for several minutes after power off. This data can be used to break in to encrypted systems and steal private information.

Memory Cards and their use

Memory Cards are NAND Flash memory type chips that are available in extremely small dimensions. There are different classes of memory cards based upon the size and speed of the memory. The memory cards are commonly used in many devices like mobile phones, laptops, portable music players, digital cameras and camcorders and many video game consoles.

Some of the different types of memory cards include sd memory cards, sdhc memory card, MMC etc. SD stands for secure digital and is a standard memory card module for use in most of the mobile phones and laptop computers.

MicroSD is a miniature variant of SD cards and SDHC is a high speed memory card for use in demanding devices like digital SLR cameras which have the need to store a large amount of data in a short amount of time.

There are different classes of SD cards according to the read or write speeds. Solid state memory card devices are also used in many gaming consoles which allow for the graphic games to initiate. There are card readers available for reading the memory card data in a personal computer.

Planar Monitors

Planar monitors are economical and energy efficient while they provide superior performance.

The Planar PLL1900MW LED Backlight comes with features like fast response time, high resolution and exceptional brightness. It reduces scrolling and increases productivity by viewing 2 documents on one screen.

The Planar PLL2010MW 20-inch widescreen LED monitor delivers maximum performance with its energy efficient LED Backlight technology. This monitor has reduced energy consumption and also costs less, while showing everything with excellent quality. This is ideal for applications that require multiple monitors.

The PLL2210MW widescreen LED monitor delivers unmatched viewing experience. This monitor is designed especially for health care environments as it is slim enough to fit seamlessly in any hospital or medical office.

SATA PCI Host Adapters for Extra SATA Slots

SATA is the new standard welcomed by hard disk and optical drive makers. It has a data transfer rate of up to 150 MBps. Although it is advantageous over PATA, because of its 133 MBps speed PATA is not dead yet. High speed and limited number of slots call for the need of a SATA PCI host adapter to convert the PCI slot into extra SATA slots. This is very convenient when you have a number of SATA devices.

These adapters come to provide high transfer rate, easier configuration and hot swapping capability. External SATA devices are becoming very popular and these host adapters will make use of them very easy. This won’t need any expensive SCSI drives for better performance.

Smartcard based Windows XP log-on

For smartcard based Windows XP log-on, it will require you to enter your pin for your log-on using dial-up connection. After entering the pin, select ok then it will let you choose the network you want to connect with. Wait for the connection to be done as it applies to your personal settings. A tab will show up on your screen saying that the card and certificate were found. Click on the icon for service provider then select the desired card reader for the certificate installer. A window will pop up and you should left click the code on the second line for the information. Certificate information will show and you should highlight the smartcard log on then click ok. Click the smartcard icon again and choose card assistant then click on file connect. Find the pin management then provide the old pin and replace a new pin. A confirmation of pin successful will show up and the next thing to do is to change also the PIN home on the pin management. Disconnect the securesim and connect again to retype the new pin. Wait for the verification of user and password. When securesim is already connected, you can already command it to run.
By: Sarah A.

How to install RAM to your hp pavilion dv6809

In installing the RAM for a laptop saves money because you don’t need to pay someone top do it for you. You can do it for yourself as long as you follow these steps carefully. First, you need to turn off your hp pavilion and remove the battery to avoid short circuits. Second, remove the two screws of the RAM cover then open the cover. Third, pull the connector of the RAM and the memory will suddenly pops up. It is important to not touch the gold pins or even leave a fingerprint on it. After removing the memory, get the new RAM and aligned the notch of the RAM to the connector and press down both side of the module until it connects to the connector. Put the expansion cover and the battery back and you’re good to go.
By: Sarah A.

DRAM modules and its significance

DRAM stands for dynamic random access memory. DRAM devices usually use capacitor charges on an integrated circuit to store the digital information. The capacitor must me recharged frequently, so that the information is retained. So, DRAM is a volatile memory.

DRAMs are generally manufactured in different formats. Some of them are DIP which is Dual in-line package and SIPP, SIMM, DIMM and many other formats. The RAM memory cards used in present day computers are a type of DRAM in DIMM format. DDR3, DDR2 , DDR and SDRAM are synchronous DRAM modules.

DRAM is made to be in sync with the clock of system bus. DRAM chips may contain information after the power supply is removed for longer time at lower temperatures. Under proper conditions, a DRAM is found to contain data for several minutes after power off. This data can be used to break in to encrypted systems and steal private information.

What difference does a good graphics card make?

A graphics card or a video card is basically an expansion device which is used for processing the graphical information which is used for delivering the output images. Many graphic cards offer various functions which include high speed rendering of 3D graphics and also 2D scenes. The graphic card also performs functions like decoding of video content.

Many motherboards have basic graphic cards soldered on to them to perform basic functions like producing the monitor output. Anyways, all the motherboards have expansion slots for connecting the external graphic card or other devices. The onboard graphics processor possesses a very little amount of memory and uses systems RAM to render graphics content. Modern graphic cards have evolved in to gaming devices which enable the processing of high quality 3D graphics to offer a smooth gaming experience.

A graphic card consists mainly of the following components:
Processing Unit: Also known as GPU (Graphics processing unit), this is responsible for all the processing involved in accelerating graphics. These processors are specifically optimized to perform 3D Floating point operations which are basic for 3D and 2D graphics. A GPU is characterized by its clock speed or core speed and the number of pipelines. Latest GPUs are parallel and they have higher processing power than many CPUs.
Memory: This can range from 128 MB to 8 GB in modern graphic cards. This memory is a high speed memory module as the GPU and Other components of graphic card use it. Typically, it can be DDR or GDDR. GDDR is graphics optimized DDR memory and is used in almost all the desktop video cards. DDR memory is used in mobile graphic cards due to the thermal and electrical limitations.
Video BIOS: This is another chip which contains the instructions for the graphic card’s operation. It also has information useful for the system to interact with the graphic card. This part is usually hidden and is different for different type of graphic cards. It determines the clock speed and sometimes also has functionality to overclock the graphic card.
RAMDAC: It stands for Random Access Memory Digital to Analog converter. As the name implies, it converts the digital output in to analog signal for use by output devices. Depending on the number of bits used and the RAMDAC-data-transfer rate, the converter will be able to support different computer-display refresh rates.
A graphic card generally has outputs which contain an analog output and a digital HDMI output. In the current market, AMD acquired ATI and NVIDIA are two world gaints in production of graphic processing units. AMDs Radeon 69XX series are some of the fastest graphic processing units available in the current market.

SATA PCI Host Adapters for Extra SATA Slots

SATA is the new standard welcomed by hard disk and optical drive makers. It has a data transfer rate of up to 150 MBps. Although it is advantageous over PATA, because of its 133 MBps speed PATA is not dead yet. High speed and limited number of slots call for the need of a SATA PCI host adapter to convert the PCI slot into extra SATA slots. This is very convenient when you have a number of SATA devices.

These adapters come to provide high transfer rate, easier configuration and hot swapping capability. External SATA devices are becoming very popular and these host adapters will make use of them very easy. This won’t need any expensive SCSI drives for better performance.

What difference does a good graphics card make?

A graphics card or a video card is basically an expansion device which is used for processing the graphical information which is used for delivering the output images. Many graphic cards offer various functions which include high speed rendering of 3D graphics and also 2D scenes. The graphic card also performs functions like decoding of video content.

Many motherboards have basic graphic cards soldered on to them to perform basic functions like producing the monitor output. Anyways, all the motherboards have expansion slots for connecting the external graphic card or other devices. The onboard graphics processor possesses a very little amount of memory and uses systems RAM to render graphics content. Modern graphic cards have evolved in to gaming devices which enable the processing of high quality 3D graphics to offer a smooth gaming experience.

A graphic card consists mainly of the following components:
Processing Unit: Also known as GPU (Graphics processing unit), this is responsible for all the processing involved in accelerating graphics. These processors are specifically optimized to perform 3D Floating point operations which are basic for 3D and 2D graphics. A GPU is characterized by its clock speed or core speed and the number of pipelines. Latest GPUs are parallel and they have higher processing power than many CPUs.
Memory: This can range from 128 MB to 8 GB in modern graphic cards. This memory is a high speed memory module as the GPU and Other components of graphic card use it. Typically, it can be DDR or GDDR. GDDR is graphics optimized DDR memory and is used in almost all the desktop video cards. DDR memory is used in mobile graphic cards due to the thermal and electrical limitations.
Video BIOS: This is another chip which contains the instructions for the graphic card’s operation. It also has information useful for the system to interact with the graphic card. This part is usually hidden and is different for different type of graphic cards. It determines the clock speed and sometimes also has functionality to overclock the graphic card.
RAMDAC: It stands for Random Access Memory Digital to Analog converter. As the name implies, it converts the digital output in to analog signal for use by output devices. Depending on the number of bits used and the RAMDAC-data-transfer rate, the converter will be able to support different computer-display refresh rates.
A graphic card generally has outputs which contain an analog output and a digital HDMI output. In the current market, AMD acquired ATI and NVIDIA are two world gaints in production of graphic processing units. AMDs Radeon 69XX series are some of the fastest graphic processing units available in the current market.

Why CPUs Need Heat Sinks?

Heat sinks are components that are responsible for transferring heat from a solid material to air or liquid medium. They increase the contact surface area to make heat transfer faster.

Modern computers have CPUs as their heart that processes all the data. Processors become hot very quickly but require cooling to function properly. This is what the heat sinks are for.

Computer heat sinks are attached to the processors to collect heat from them and transfer the collected heat to air or liquid media. Fans or thermal cooling solutions are attached to the heat sinks to take the heat away from them so they can provide necessary cooling to the processor.

DDR3 SDRAM and its advantages over previous versions

DDR in DDR3 stands for Double Data Rate. It is the latest memory standard for hispeed SDRAM that we use in our computers. DDR3 is a improved version of DDR2 in many aspects. DDR3 Ram is a type of DRAM. DDR3 shows a lesser power consumption of 30 percent and also a lower operating voltage when compared to DDR2.

Lesser power consumption means less amount of heat generated. So, the cooling needs of DDR3 are less than DDR2. DDR3 Ram is not forward or backward compitable with any type of other RAM as the operating voltages, clock speeds, timing and several other factors.

DDR3 memory has a high bandwidth interface. In addition to all these advantages, DDR3 memory type also provides the facility of having up to 8 Gigabites of memory on board. DDR3 RAM modules have different notch positions to DDR2 to prevent accidental insertion of DDR3 memory in to DDR2 slots.